Have you ever stood in front of the mirror, tilting your head this way and that, wondering what haircut would frame your round face just perfectly? Or perhaps, while thumbing through a magazine, you’ve pondered which styles would flatter your curves and bring out the best in your facial features.
Well, wonder no more! Whether you’re contemplating a dramatic change or just looking to tweak your current look, this article will guide you through a variety of haircuts tailored for round faces, infused with expert tips to maintain that salon-fresh vibe.
For your convenience, we have prepared an audio version of the article.
Cascading Charm
Embrace the allure of softness with this medium length haircut that gently frames the face. The subtle long layered waves enhance the volume while skillfully contouring a round face, striking a balance between length and fullness.
This style is particularly becoming for women who appreciate a look that’s both easy to manage and ready for any occasion. Whether your hair is wavy or straight, these layers can add a dynamic touch.
To keep this style looking salon-fresh, products like the Moroccanoil Curl Defining Cream for those with a slight wave, or a volume-boosting spray for straighter strands, are recommended. And remember, regular trims will keep those layers distinct and your hair healthy.
If you’re seeking a harmonious blend of practicality and polish, this haircut is a versatile choice that transitions seamlessly from day to night, embodying a spirit of effortless elegance.
Lively Layers
Dive into a sea of texture with this layered cascade, perfect for bringing out the playfulness in a round face. The layers fall effortlessly, creating movement and a lively bounce that softens and elongates the facial silhouette.
Tailored for those who love a bit of flair, this cut is versatile enough to suit various hair textures, from straight to curly. It’s a cut that’s especially complementary to thick hair, as the layers remove weight while adding shape.
To maintain the vivacity of this style, consider using a lightweight mousse, like the Living Proof Full Thickening Mousse, to support the layers without sacrificing bounce. A nourishing leave-in treatment will also ensure that each strand stays healthy and lustrous.
Whether you’re power-walking into a meeting or sashaying into a chic café, this cut is all about dynamic grace. It’s for the woman who’s going places and wants her hair to have just as much personality as she does.
Romance in the Air
Elegance meets ease with this updo, balancing volume at the crown and soft tendrils framing the face. It’s the kind of style that whispers romance and is perfect for a wedding or any party where you want to turn heads subtly.
The added height at the top makes this a dreamy choice for round faces, providing that sought-after elongation. It’s especially flattering if you have long hair but worry about it looking too bulky.
Maintaining this updo’s allure is all about the prep. A volumizing spray at the roots, like the L’Oréal Paris Advanced Hairstyle BOOST IT High Lift Creation Spray, sets the stage, while a flexible hairspray ensures your locks stay put through every dance.
Consider weaving in some delicate accessories or fresh flowers to personalize your look. After all, isn’t hair just another canvas for your personality?
Sleek Side-Swept Pixie
This hairstyle is the epitome of edgy elegance with its side-swept bangs and finely chopped layers. It’s a daring yet sophisticated style for those who love a sleek, low-maintenance look.
Ideal for those with straight hair, this cut will work for you if you’re after a bold look that emphasizes your facial features without the fuss. It may not be suitable for those who prefer to keep their hair length for versatile styling.
Caring for this hairstyle is straightforward—a bit of wax or pomade allows you to sculpt and define the layers for a perfect finish. Try the TIGI Bed Head Manipulator for texture and hold.
Embracing a bit of color with this style could be fun—perhaps a touch of platinum or a striking jet black to make a statement.
Shaggy Layered Long Hair
A delightful mix of shaggy layers and textured ends gives this long hairstyle a relaxed yet alluring vibe. It’s perfect for those looking to keep their long hair but want to add life and movement to their locks.
This style works wonders for those with wavy or curly textures, adding volume where it’s needed to balance out a round face. However, if your hair is very straight or fine, the layers may require more effort to style.
Keeping this look in top shape involves regular use of a hydrating mask to keep the ends healthy. For a product recommendation, the Ouai Treatment Masque leaves hair feeling incredibly soft and lush.
An infusion of subtle highlights can enhance the texture and shape of the layers, giving a sun-kissed effect that’s perfect for any season.
Sleek Mid-Length Cut
Here we have a sleek, medium length cut that strikes a stunning balance between edge and simplicity. The absence of layers makes this a statement of understated chic, perfect for those with a penchant for minimalist style.
This haircut flatters those with straight hair and round faces, its length and simplicity offering a canvas for various styles without adding width to the face. It may not be the ideal choice for those with very curly or unruly hair, as the sleekness might be challenging to maintain.
To keep this style looking its best, a quality straightening balm is key. The Living Proof Straight Spray keeps hair looking smooth and frizz-free all day.
For an extra touch of elegance, consider a semi-permanent color gloss. It adds a rich sheen and depth of color, elevating the style’s overall sophistication.
Luxurious Waves and Layers
This look captures the essence of glamour with its rich, long layered waves that cascade down, framing the face with voluminous body and shine. It’s an embodiment of timeless elegance that never fails to make a statement.
This hairstyle is a match made in heaven for those with thick hair and a round face. The layers work to lengthen the face while the waves add a sophisticated bounce. For those with thinner hair, this style can still be achieved with the right products and techniques to boost volume.
To keep your waves bouncy, I recommend using a nourishing hair oil, like the Moroccanoil Treatment, to keep your locks hydrated and a curl-enhancing cream to define those waves.
Enhance these luscious waves with a color that complements your skin tone. A balayage or ombre technique can add depth and dimension to the layers, elevating the overall aesthetic.
Chic Blunt Bob
Here’s a sleek, modern bob cut—straightforward yet striking with its one-length cut. It’s the epitome of sophistication, offering a clean, precise edge that’s incredibly chic and stylish.
Perfect for women with straight hair, this bob will suit you if you’re looking for a polished, low-maintenance style that frames a round face with precision. However, this style may not be the best fit for those with curly or wavy hair as it requires a smooth texture to maintain its sharpness.
A good straightening iron and heat protectant spray, such as the ghd Heat Protect Spray, will be your go-to tools for keeping this bob pristine.
Consider a deep, rich color to accentuate the sleek cut, or add subtle highlights to create the illusion of depth and movement within the straight lines.
Elegant Curls for Special Occasions
These beautifully styled curls exude romance and sophistication, making it an ideal choice for a special party or wedding. The hair is styled away from the face, allowing your features to shine while the curls add a touch of opulence.
This style is fantastic for round faces, as the volume and texture of the curls help to elongate the face. It’s an especially good fit for those with long hair looking to dress it up for an event.
To maintain the integrity of these curls throughout your special day, a reliable hairspray like the L’Oréal Paris Elnett Satin Extra Strong Hold will ensure they stay in place without feeling stiff.
Adding accessories like a delicate tiara or sparkling hairpins can elevate this look, making you the belle of the ball.
Voluminous Shag with Bangs
This voluminous shag cut, complete with airy bangs, offers a fresh and youthful vibe. It’s full of texture and movement, designed to bring a dynamic edge to your look.
This cut is particularly flattering for round faces, with the layers adding structure and the bangs bringing attention to the eyes. It’s a great option for those with wavy or curly hair, as the natural body enhances the shaggy style.
To maintain the shag’s shape and volume, a volumizing mousse, such as the Bumble and bumble Thickening Full Form Mousse, can be your best friend.
For those looking to add a bit of pizzazz, why not experiment with color? Some strategically placed highlights or a bold all-over color can make your shag stand out.
Vibrant Curly Magic
This vibrant sea of curls is a celebration of texture and color, where shades of pastel pink and purple come together to create a look that’s nothing short of magical. It’s a lively style that’s all about embracing individuality and boldness.
This hairstyle is fantastic for those looking to make a statement with their curly locks. It’s especially flattering for round faces as the volume on top elongates the appearance. If you have naturally straight or fine hair, achieving this look might require some extra styling effort.
Curls like these need hydration to stay frizz-free and defined. I recommend a curl-defining cream, such as SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl Enhancing Smoothie, to maintain the shape and bounce.
For those who dare, playing with color can transform your hair into a personal work of art. Temporary colors allow for flexibility and experimentation without long-term commitment.
Soft and Subtle Mid-Length Cut
This soft mid-length cut with light long layered edges offers a versatile and flattering look for round faces. The gentle flow of the hair creates a subtle framing effect that’s both modern and understated.
This style is ideal for those with medium length hair looking for a cut that’s both stylish and easy to manage. It might not be the best fit for those with very thick or curly hair, as the subtlety of the layers could be lost in the hair’s natural volume.
To keep this style looking its best, a lightweight hair serum will add shine and reduce any frizz. The John Frieda Frizz Ease Extra Strength Serum is a great choice for smoothing and bringing out the beauty of the layers.
Adding a hint of color, like soft highlights or a warm balayage, can enhance the natural movement and dimension of the cut, making it even more alluring.
Soft Contour and Balayage
The gentle flow of this haircut embodies a serene elegance, with layers that cascade softly down, contouring a round face beautifully. The seamless balayage melds lighter tones with the base color, adding depth and dimension that brightens the complexion.
Suitable for those with medium length to long hair, this style adds movement to straight or wavy hair without sacrificing length. The strategic placement of lighter hues draws the eye vertically, enhancing the face’s natural symmetry.
Maintaining the subtlety of this balayage requires a color-care regimen, including products like the Biolage Colorlast Shampoo, which helps preserve color depth. A nourishing oil, such as Moroccan oil, can keep the ends of your layers healthy and prevent frizz.
This style offers a blend of sophistication and ease, making it a go-to choice for those looking to strike a balance between casual charm and polished grace. It’s a hairstyle that says you’re both grounded and adventurous, ready for whatever the day holds.
Classic Elegance with a Modern Twist
This cut brings a fresh perspective to the classic bob with its smooth texture and refined layers. It’s a timeless look that exudes confidence and grace, making it an excellent choice for both professional and casual settings.
This haircut works beautifully on round faces, providing structure and enhancing facial features without adding unnecessary volume. While it’s a great option for those with straight hair, it might not be as suitable for those with very curly hair that tends to puff out.
Maintaining this cut’s sleek appearance can be effortlessly achieved with a flat iron for a polished look and a light-hold hairspray to keep everything in place. The Tresemmé Compressed Micro Mist Hair Spray is perfect for a touchable feel without the stiffness.
A subtle touch of color, like a chocolate brown or auburn, can add warmth and richness to the style, complementing the layers and overall shape.
Sun-Kissed Layered Highlights
The hairstyle features cascading long layered hair with beautiful sun-kissed highlights that frame the face perfectly, bringing out a warm glow. It’s a refreshing look that combines effortlessness with sophistication.
Round-faced individuals will find this look particularly flattering as the layers and colors create a slimming effect on the face. It’s an ideal style for those with naturally wavy or straight hair that’s of medium thickness.
To maintain the vibrancy of the highlights and the health of your hair, products like the Redken Color Extend Magnetics Shampoo come highly recommended. Also, a heat protectant is a must before any styling to preserve both the color and the hair’s integrity.
Consider seasonal updates in your color choice to keep the look fresh and in line with current trends. For example, richer tones in the fall and brighter hues in the summer can make all the difference.
Soft Waves with a Playful Edge
This style shows off soft, playful waves that give a breezy and youthful look. The hair’s natural movement is enhanced with subtle layering, making it a versatile choice for various occasions.
This look suits round faces well, as the waves add texture without overwhelming the face’s natural contours. It’s particularly becoming for those with medium to thick hair that holds a curl well.
Caring for these waves is simple with a texturizing spray, like the OUAI Wave Spray, to add body and a touch of mousse to define the curls. For those with finer hair, a volumizing product can help achieve a similar effect.
Playing with temporary color streaks or using accessories can add a fun twist to this relaxed hairstyle, perfect for a party or a casual day out.
Bold and Blue: A Dynamic Duo
Diving right in, let’s talk about this electric combination of bold color and a playful haircut. With a striking blue hue, this look instantly frames the face with a vibrant intensity. The dark roots transition into a vivid blue, offering a stunning contrast that’s sure to turn heads.
This style is a winner for those who sport a round visage and wish to break the mold. The sleek straight hair along the sides subtly slims the face, while the bangs are trimmed to perfection, opening up the forehead and balancing those rounder features.
Maintenance of such a color requires dedication. Investing in a color-protecting shampoo and conditioner is essential to prevent fading. A weekly hair mask, say, the L’Oreal Paris Color Vibrancy Intensive Post-Color Repair Mask, will keep the strands nourished and the color vivid.
Let’s be real, this look is for the bold-hearted, echoing a sense of adventure and confidence. It’s more than a style; it’s a statement. If you’re the kind to embrace the bold and the beautiful, why not let this color make your summer pop?
Elevated Elegance
This look takes the pixie to new heights with its artfully tousled top, creating volume that enhances a round face by drawing the eye upward. The precision-shaved sides with a custom design add an unexpected edge to the look, blending femininity with boldness.
It’s a match for the fearless at heart—those who enjoy making a statement and expressing individuality. While naturally curly hair creates effortless volume on top, those with straight hair can achieve this look with the right styling products.
Caring for this style is all about definition and hold. A curl-enhancing cream or a pomade, like the Carol’s Daughter Mimosa Hair Honey, can define and maintain the shape of the curls. The shaved designs will require upkeep, so regular visits to the barber are a must.
Ready to showcase your daring side? This style is more than just a haircut; it’s a form of self-expression that commands attention and radiates confidence.
Modern Elegance with Subtle Waves
Presenting a medium-length cut with delicate, subtle waves, this style exudes a contemporary elegance that is effortlessly chic. The soft layers around the face highlight the cheekbones and give a slight lift to the overall shape, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a versatile and flattering look for a round face.
The understated nature of this haircut makes it a suitable match for a variety of hair types, though it is particularly accommodating for those with straight hair or gentle waves. Those with tighter curls may wish to consider a different style to minimize styling time.
To maintain the luster and movement of this haircut, a light application of styling cream, such as the Living Proof No Frizz Nourishing Styling Cream, followed by a quick tousle with a wide-tooth comb, will preserve the waves without weighing them down.
For those looking to add a splash of personality, consider color touches such as soft balayage or subtle lowlights to enhance the dynamic textures of the waves.
Cascading Copper Curls
These rich copper curls fall with a natural bounce and volume that is nothing short of captivating. The deep color complements the spirals, reflecting light and adding a vibrant energy to the style—ideal for someone looking to showcase their dynamic curls and round face with a bold, yet classic, color choice.
Curly-haired individuals will find this style particularly flattering as it embraces natural texture and volume, while the warm copper tone can brighten the complexion. This style may require more maintenance for those without natural curls or those not accustomed to color upkeep.
To ensure the curls remain defined and frizz-free, using a curl-defining product such as the Ouidad Advanced Climate Control Heat & Humidity Gel is essential. Additionally, investing in a color-safe shampoo will help maintain the vibrancy of the copper hue.
For an added touch of elegance, consider incorporating accessories that complement the copper tones, such as a subtle headband or a few strategically placed hairpins, for a refined finish.
Modern Shag with a Bang
This contemporary take on the shag cut, complete with eye-grazing bangs, creates a chic silhouette that flatters a round face. The tousled layers add volume and an edge of nonchalance, while the bangs offer a softening effect around the face.
Ideal for the trendsetters, this style is perfect for those with straight to wavy hair textures and provides a versatile base for either a textured or sleek finish.
To keep this cut looking its best, use a texturizing spray like the Oribe Dry Texturizing Spray for grip and volume. For the bangs, a smoothing serum can keep them sleek and prevent frizz.
This haircut is for those who are ready to embrace a bold and modern look that’s as suitable for a day at the office as it is for a night on the town. It’s a statement of style that says you’re current, confident, and ready to take on the world.
Voluminous Waves with a Touch of Glam
Exhibiting luxurious, voluminous waves, this hairstyle is the embodiment of glamour. Perfect for those with a round face, the volume at the mid-lengths and ends creates an elongating effect, drawing the eye vertically and accentuating the features with a soft, romantic touch.
Those blessed with thick hair will find these waves particularly becoming, as their natural volume will lend well to this style. For those with finer hair, some styling products and techniques can help achieve a similarly voluptuous look.
A volumizing mousse, like the Bumble and bumble Thickening Volume Mousse, can provide the necessary lift at the roots, while a curling iron can create those envy-inducing waves.
For those who wish to add a hint of luxury, a few strategically placed highlights or a gloss treatment can enhance the waves’ dimension and provide a sumptuous sheen that’s absolutely captivating.
Timeless Elegance for the Aisle
Next up is a hairstyle that whispers wedding bells and eternal romance. This updo, graced with a floral headpiece, is the epitome of grace and femininity. The soft tendrils curling around the face add a touch of whimsy, ideal for softening angular jawlines and elongating a round face.
This style suits the blushing bride aiming for timeless elegance or anyone looking to add a touch of sophistication to their ensemble. It’s versatile enough to complement a range of hair types, but it especially favors those with long hair that can be swept up and styled with ease.
To keep your updo impeccable from “I do” to the last dance, trust in stronghold products that nourish as well as fixate. The Tresemmé Compressed Micro Mist Hair Spray will be your ally, ensuring your locks remain flawless.
Dreamy, isn’t it? For those seeking a fairy-tale finish, this style proves that with the right touch, your hair can indeed be the crowning glory of your big day.
The Modern Muse
Imagine stepping out with a hairstyle that’s as current as your latest social feed. This modern cut with bangs creates a chic silhouette, adding an edge to a round face without overpowering it. The medium length keeps the look fresh and versatile, while the gentle waves provide texture and movement.
Particularly flattering for those with thick hair, this cut offers structure and style. The bangs draw attention to the eyes and the waves frame the face, creating the illusion of a more elongated shape.
Caring for this hairstyle involves embracing products that enhance texture without adding weight. A sea salt spray, like the Bumble and Bumble Surf Spray, can achieve those perfect beachy waves, while a light smoothing serum keeps the frizz at bay.
Whether you’re aiming for office chic or a casual brunch look, this hairstyle transcends occasions, making it a reliable choice for the woman on the go.
Braided Bliss
And then, we have a carnival on your head! These jubilant long braids are not just a hairstyle; they’re a celebration. The combination of color and the intricate braiding technique adds a playful dimension to a round face, creating an elong ated effect while showcasing personality and style.
Ideal for curly or wavy hair, this style tames the mane into a work of art, perfect for those who love to stand out in a crowd. The volume of the braids around the crown adds height, which is a flattering trick for rounder faces.
The key to keeping these braids looking fabulous is moisture, moisture, and more moisture. A leave-in conditioner, such as Shea Moisture’s Strengthen & Restore Leave-In Conditioner, will ensure your braids and scalp remain hydrated.
This look screams festival vibes and unapologetic fun. If you’re all about expressing your vibrant spirit, these braids could be your next signature style. Rock them at a party, a concert, or when you’re just feeling fabulous – because why not?
Soft Layers and Feathered Bangs
The essence of this style lies in its delicate layers that cascade gently around the face, creating a softening effect that’s ideal for round face shapes. The feathered bangs add a touch of whimsy and draw attention to the eyes, offering a flattering frame that can make a round face appear more oval.
This medium length haircut is versatile and works well for women with straight hair or those who prefer a bit of wave. It’s forgiving for various hair types but is particularly flattering for ladies with thick hair looking to distribute volume evenly around their face.
For maintaining this look, a light volumizing mousse, such as the John Frieda Luxurious Volume Perfectly Full Mousse, can keep the layers bouncy without weighing them down. A heat protectant is also key when styling to keep those ends pristine.
A perfect everyday look, this haircut transcends seasons and occasions, adapting as effortlessly to a corporate setting as it does to a party scene. It’s classic, it’s chic, and it’s sure to be a staple in your hairstyle repertoire.
Chic and Sleek
Enter the realm of sleek sophistication with this straight hair style that exudes confidence. The blunt cut not only makes a statement but also accentuates the jawline, offering a counterbalance to the softness of a round face.
Ideal for the minimalist woman, this look best suits those with medium length hair that’s naturally straight or easily straightened. It’s a strong choice for women who prefer a polished and powerful aesthetic.
To keep this haircut in its prime, investing in a smoothing serum like the Paul Mitchell Super Skinny Serum will ensure frizz-free sleekness. Regular trims are also a must to maintain the clean lines of the cut.
Whether you’re heading into a business meeting or an elegant dinner, this style says you mean business. It’s sharp, it’s edgy, and it’s undeniably modern.
Sleek Elegance
Showcasing a beautiful example of long hair that complements round facial features, this style exudes an effortless grace. The hair’s length adds a touch of elegance, gently skimming the waistline. The straight hair is cut in a precise, blunt manner, with a subtle diagonal cut visible at the front to add a hint of dimension. This cut not only elongates the appearance of the neck but also frames the face delicately, making it a fantastic choice for those seeking haircuts for round face shapes without resorting to layers.
This hairstyle is ideal for those who treasure their long tresses and prefer a sleek, manageable look. It works exceptionally well for individuals with naturally straight or thick hair, providing a canvas that’s both striking in its simplicity and versatile for various styling options.
When it comes to care, the key is to keep the hair healthy and well-nourished to maintain its smooth texture and natural shine. Investing in quality hair care products, such as hydrating shampoos and conditioners, will help in managing the long hair. Regular trims are recommended to maintain the sharp, clean lines of the cut.
This haircut’s beauty lies in its simplicity and the quiet statement it makes. Whether you’re headed to the office or dressing up for a party, it’s a look that’s always in style. With the right care, the glossy sheen and straight flow of the locks can make any round-faced individual look and feel like they’ve just stepped out of a salon every day.
Curly Delight
The lush landscape of curly hair can be a wonderland, especially when it comes to flattering a round face. These bountiful, well-defined curls bring volume and height to the top, elongating the face and creating an enchanting frame.
This hairstyle is particularly friendly to those with natural curls looking to maximize their shape and volume. It may pose a challenge for straight-haired ladies, but it’s a call to embrace your innate curl pattern if you have it.
Maintaining such curls requires a curl-friendly routine. Opt for sulfate-free shampoos like Curlsmith Curl Quenching Conditioning Wash and regularly treat your locks to a deep conditioning mask. It’s also wise to ditch the brush for a wide-toothed comb to detangle and keep those curls intact.
Isn’t it mesmerizing? These curls are not just a style; they are a lifestyle. For those who rock them, they offer a daily dose of glamor that’s hard to overlook.
Fiery Waves
Here’s a color and cut that’s bound to ignite passion. The radiant red waves offer a dynamic contrast to a round face, drawing the eye downward and balancing facial proportions.
This fiery hue and wavy texture work wonders for those with medium to thick hair. The color adds dimension and the waves provide a softening effect around the edges of a rounder face.
To maintain the vibrancy of the color, products like the Joico Color Infuse Red Shampoo will become your best friends, along with a color-protecting conditioner. Regular salon visits are also essential to keep the red as vivid as a flame.
Whether it’s a bold move for you or a natural step in your style evolution, this look is for those ready to stand out and make a statement. It’s daring, it’s bold, and it’s unapologetically you.
Silver Sophistication
Embracing the silver spectrum can be a bold and empowering statement. This sleek pixie cut is a testament to sophistication, with its chic length and silver tones giving a round face a modern and refined edge.
This look is ideal for confident women of any age who are ready to showcase their features with a bold, minimalist cut. It’s a versatile look that suits a variety of hair types but shines particularly on those with straight hair.
To keep this silver looking pristine, a purple shampoo like Clairol Shimmer Lights will help to neutralize any brassiness, and a good styling paste can add texture and hold to the look.
For those who dare to defy the norm and embrace their natural evolution or who just want a dash of futuristic flair, this pixie is a salute to your confidence and style.
Wavy Elegance
The elegance of soft waves in long hair is a timeless choice for those with a round face. This style, with its subtle layers and gentle waves, creates a graceful flow that elongates the face and exudes a serene beauty.
This hairstyle suits those with wavy to straight hair seeking to add some soft curves without overpowering their facial features. It’s a look that resonates with softness and femininity.
For care, a good heat protectant before styling and a hydrating wave spray, such as Ouai Wave Spray, will keep your waves looking natural and lustrous. Remember, less is more when it comes to product application on wavy hair.
Whether you’re off to a casual lunch or a fancy soiree, this style transitions seamlessly. It’s effortless, it’s chic, and it’s a look that will always have you feeling your best.
Conclusion
Choosing the right haircut for a round face isn’t just about trends; it’s about creating harmony between your personal style and the natural beauty of your face shape. Whether you’re contemplating a daring color, an updo that breathes elegance, a fresh modern cut, or playful braids, your haircut is your personal canvas.
Which of these styles has caught your eye? Try them out and let your locks speak your vibe. Got any favorites or questions? Leave a comment – let’s chat hairstyles!
Step into the stylish universe of Ekaterina, a leading voice at Owixi dedicated to the art and science of hairstyles. With a keen eye for trends and a deep understanding of hair care, Ekaterina crafts content that empowers, educates, and inspires our community of style enthusiasts and professionals alike.